Considered to be the largest financial market in the world, Foreign Exchange refers to trading that involves the world's currencies. Also known as FOREX, Retail forex, FX, and by many other names, the forex market reaches a trading volume of up to 2 trillion USD in a single day - thrice as big as the total amount of stocks and future markets in the stock exchange market. Foreign exchange or forex trading revolves around money - specifically the purchasing and selling of different currencies. Trading is done through a broker or dealer and is usually done in pairs. Forex trading can be a bit confusing as it does not involve the handling of any physical or tangible items. Forex trading is mostly a speculative manner of conducting business, with a minimal percentage of the market's activities coming in from governments' and companies' currency conversion needs. Forex trading is conducted on the interbank market and not on a central exchange like that of the stock market. This interbank market may be best described as an over the counter market, allowing two parties to trade directly with each other, whether via telephone or the on other means of communication. The main trading centers for forex trading are located all over the world - in Sydney, London, Frankfurt, New York, and Tokyo - this ensures that trading in the forex market is open twenty four hours a day. How do you start trading? To get started, you will need a trading account which you can acquire online. You will also need foreign exchange trading software which you may install on your computer or access via internet browsers.You can open an online currency trading account, also known as micro account, for a couple hundred dollars. The micro account, as well as the mini trading account, is a good way to start trading as you can dabble in the world of the forex market without risking too much. About USD1,000 for the micro account is a good place to start. There are numerous advantages and benefits that can be derived from forex trading. One clear advantage is the absence of commissions - there are no excessive fees such as government fees, clearing fees, or brokerage fees. There are also no middle men involved in trading. Spot currency forex trading will allow you to trade directly with the market. Low transaction costs are also another plus for forex trading - the transaction cost for forex trading is generally below 0.1% when in normal market conditions. 24-hour availability is also another advantage - you can trade anytime, anywhere. No single party can control the forex market - another plus to forex trading. There are a lot of great benefits to forex trading - and some of the better benefits are available for people who are just starting out. Free demo accounts, information, and news are available - allowing newbies to learn about the market while practicing their trading skills. Mini and Micro trading will also greatly benefit amateurs as these accounts can let them trade in the forex market without risking too much money.
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Introduction To Forex Trading
There are many markets: markets for stocks, futures, options and currencies. These are probably the most accessible markets for everyday traders like you and I. People easily understand the basics of trading shares. I began trading shares first and then I moved on to trading currencies.
If you do not know a lot about currency trading, allow me to introduce it to you. It is what I trade and I believe that it is one of the best markets to trade because of its efficiency. The transaction costs to execute a trade are minimal and most brokers provide you with the tools and data you need to make your trading decisions, they usually provide them for free. The market is open 24 hours a day which allows you to design your trading hours around your daily commitments. It is very volatile, which is great for those people who are looking for day-trading opportunities.
The foreign exchange market is the market in which currencies are bought and sold against one another. People may loosely refer to this market under different labels, including foreign exchange market, forex market, fx market or the currency market.
The foreign exchange market is the largest market in the world, with daily trading volumes in excess of $1.5 trillion US dollars. All transactions involving international trade and investment must go through this market because these transactions involve the exchange of currencies.
It is the most perfect market that exists because it has a large number of buyers and sellers all selling the same products. There is a free flow of information and there are little barriers to participate.
The currency exchange market is an over-the-counter (OTC) market which means that there is not one specific location where buyers and sellers can actually meet to exchange currencies. Instead, transactions are conducted by phone, fax, e-mail or through the websites of brokers who specialize in currency trading.
The major dealing centres at the time of writing are: London , with about 30% of the market, New York , with 20%, Tokyo , with 12%, Zurich , Frankfurt, Hong Kong and Singapore , with about 7% each, followed by Paris and Sydney with 3% each. Because of the fact that these centres are all over the world, foreign exchange traders can execute transactions 24 hours a day. The market only closes on the weekends.
THE MAIN ‘PLAYERS' IN THE FOREX MARKET
The five broad categories of participants are: consumers, businesses, investors, speculators, commercial banks, investment banks and central banks.
Consumers, including visitors of countries, tourists and immigrants, do need to exchange currencies when they travel so that they can buy local goods and services. These participants do not have the power to set prices. They just buy and sell according to the prevailing exchange rate. They make up a significant proportion of the volume being traded in the market.
Businesses that import and export goods and services need to exchange currencies to receive or make payments for goods they may have bought or services they may have rendered.
Investors and speculators require currencies to buy and sell investment instruments such as shares, bonds, bank deposits or real estate.Large commercial and investment banks are the ‘price makers'. They are the ones who buy and sell currencies at the bid-and-offer exchange rates that they declare through their foreign exchange dealers.
Commercial banks deal with customers on one hand, and with the Interbank or other banks, on the other hand. They profit by utilizing the bid-and-offer spread. The bid price is the exchange rate that the buyer is willing to buy and the offer price is the exchange rate at which the seller is willing to sell. The difference is called the bid-offer spread. They also make profits from speculating about whether the exchange rate will rise or fall.
Central banks participate in the foreign exchange market in their effective duty as banks for their particular government. They trade currencies not for the intention of making profits but rather to facilitate government monetary policies and to help smoothen out the fluctuation of the value of their economy's currency.
WHAT CURRENCIES TO TRADE IN THE FOREX MARKET
You can trade any country's currency by exchanging it to another country's currency, however the list below are the ones that are the most popular and are usually made available by most online brokers for you to trade.
AUD (A$): Australian Dollar a.k.a. ‘Aussie' or ‘Oz'
CAD (Can$): Canadian Dollar
CHF (SwF):Switzerland Franc a.k.a ‘Swissi'
DKK (Dkr): Denmark Krone
EUR (€): European Dollar a.k.a ‘Euro'
GBP (£) : Great Britain Pound a.k.a ‘ Sterling ' or ‘Cable'
HKD (HK$ ): Hong Kong Dollar
JPY (¥): Japanese Yen
MXN (Mex$): Mexican Peso
NOK (NKr): Norway Krone
NZD (NZ$): New Zealand Dollar a.k.a ‘Kiwi'
PLN (z dashed l): Poland Zloty
SAR (SRls): Saudi Arabia Riyal
SEK (kr or Sk): Sweden Krona
SGD (S$): Singapore Dollar
THB (Bht or Bt): Thailand Bhat
USD ($): United States Dollar
ZAR (R): South Africa Rand
CURRENCY PAIRS
To trade the currencies above, you need to trade currency pairs. Think of these currency pairs as your trading instruments - instruments that you can buy or sell. Listed below are the most popular currency pairs that people trade:
AUD/JPY: Australian Dollar - Japanese Yen
AUD/USD: Australian Dollar - US Dollar
EUR/CHF: European Dollar - Switzerland Frank
EUR/GBP: European Dollar - Great Britain Pound
EUR/USD: European Dollar - US Dollar
EUR/JPY: European Dollar - Japanese Yen
GBP/CHF: Great Britain Pound - Switzerland Frank
GBP/USD: Great Britain Pound - US Dollar
USD/CAD: US Dollar - Canadian Dollar
USD/CHF: US Dollar - Switzerland Frank
The currencies on the left can be exchanged for the currencies on the right.
This is an excerpt, modified from the book: The Part-Time Currency Trader, featuring examples of how to trade these currency pairs.
END OF ARTICLE -
If you do not know a lot about currency trading, allow me to introduce it to you. It is what I trade and I believe that it is one of the best markets to trade because of its efficiency. The transaction costs to execute a trade are minimal and most brokers provide you with the tools and data you need to make your trading decisions, they usually provide them for free. The market is open 24 hours a day which allows you to design your trading hours around your daily commitments. It is very volatile, which is great for those people who are looking for day-trading opportunities.
The foreign exchange market is the market in which currencies are bought and sold against one another. People may loosely refer to this market under different labels, including foreign exchange market, forex market, fx market or the currency market.
The foreign exchange market is the largest market in the world, with daily trading volumes in excess of $1.5 trillion US dollars. All transactions involving international trade and investment must go through this market because these transactions involve the exchange of currencies.
It is the most perfect market that exists because it has a large number of buyers and sellers all selling the same products. There is a free flow of information and there are little barriers to participate.
The currency exchange market is an over-the-counter (OTC) market which means that there is not one specific location where buyers and sellers can actually meet to exchange currencies. Instead, transactions are conducted by phone, fax, e-mail or through the websites of brokers who specialize in currency trading.
The major dealing centres at the time of writing are: London , with about 30% of the market, New York , with 20%, Tokyo , with 12%, Zurich , Frankfurt, Hong Kong and Singapore , with about 7% each, followed by Paris and Sydney with 3% each. Because of the fact that these centres are all over the world, foreign exchange traders can execute transactions 24 hours a day. The market only closes on the weekends.
THE MAIN ‘PLAYERS' IN THE FOREX MARKET
The five broad categories of participants are: consumers, businesses, investors, speculators, commercial banks, investment banks and central banks.
Consumers, including visitors of countries, tourists and immigrants, do need to exchange currencies when they travel so that they can buy local goods and services. These participants do not have the power to set prices. They just buy and sell according to the prevailing exchange rate. They make up a significant proportion of the volume being traded in the market.
Businesses that import and export goods and services need to exchange currencies to receive or make payments for goods they may have bought or services they may have rendered.
Investors and speculators require currencies to buy and sell investment instruments such as shares, bonds, bank deposits or real estate.Large commercial and investment banks are the ‘price makers'. They are the ones who buy and sell currencies at the bid-and-offer exchange rates that they declare through their foreign exchange dealers.
Commercial banks deal with customers on one hand, and with the Interbank or other banks, on the other hand. They profit by utilizing the bid-and-offer spread. The bid price is the exchange rate that the buyer is willing to buy and the offer price is the exchange rate at which the seller is willing to sell. The difference is called the bid-offer spread. They also make profits from speculating about whether the exchange rate will rise or fall.
Central banks participate in the foreign exchange market in their effective duty as banks for their particular government. They trade currencies not for the intention of making profits but rather to facilitate government monetary policies and to help smoothen out the fluctuation of the value of their economy's currency.
WHAT CURRENCIES TO TRADE IN THE FOREX MARKET
You can trade any country's currency by exchanging it to another country's currency, however the list below are the ones that are the most popular and are usually made available by most online brokers for you to trade.
AUD (A$): Australian Dollar a.k.a. ‘Aussie' or ‘Oz'
CAD (Can$): Canadian Dollar
CHF (SwF):Switzerland Franc a.k.a ‘Swissi'
DKK (Dkr): Denmark Krone
EUR (€): European Dollar a.k.a ‘Euro'
GBP (£) : Great Britain Pound a.k.a ‘ Sterling ' or ‘Cable'
HKD (HK$ ): Hong Kong Dollar
JPY (¥): Japanese Yen
MXN (Mex$): Mexican Peso
NOK (NKr): Norway Krone
NZD (NZ$): New Zealand Dollar a.k.a ‘Kiwi'
PLN (z dashed l): Poland Zloty
SAR (SRls): Saudi Arabia Riyal
SEK (kr or Sk): Sweden Krona
SGD (S$): Singapore Dollar
THB (Bht or Bt): Thailand Bhat
USD ($): United States Dollar
ZAR (R): South Africa Rand
CURRENCY PAIRS
To trade the currencies above, you need to trade currency pairs. Think of these currency pairs as your trading instruments - instruments that you can buy or sell. Listed below are the most popular currency pairs that people trade:
AUD/JPY: Australian Dollar - Japanese Yen
AUD/USD: Australian Dollar - US Dollar
EUR/CHF: European Dollar - Switzerland Frank
EUR/GBP: European Dollar - Great Britain Pound
EUR/USD: European Dollar - US Dollar
EUR/JPY: European Dollar - Japanese Yen
GBP/CHF: Great Britain Pound - Switzerland Frank
GBP/USD: Great Britain Pound - US Dollar
USD/CAD: US Dollar - Canadian Dollar
USD/CHF: US Dollar - Switzerland Frank
The currencies on the left can be exchanged for the currencies on the right.
This is an excerpt, modified from the book: The Part-Time Currency Trader, featuring examples of how to trade these currency pairs.
END OF ARTICLE -
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